FFTW, or the Fastest Fourier Transform in the West, is an awesome C library used to, well, perform FFTs. Armadillo, on the other hand, is an awesome C++ library that implements linear algebra operations. Both are renowned for their amazing speed and, especially the latter, ease of use.
Now suppose you want to use Armadillo in concert with FFTW. By default, FFTW assumes that you are using fftw_complex* arrays which memory are allocated using fftw_malloc. Now, assuming that you want to transform elements of an Armadillo vector or matrix, copying the data from the matrix to a newly allocated array may not be desirable (or it might be, depending on the performance hit incurred by not using fftw_malloc). Then, your C++ code should be something like
I'm by no means an expert, but this snippet works beautifully in my own code.
Please feel free to point out any factual errors.
Update: Note that the operations in the Gist do not commute, i.e. the order in which they are done is important. If you put data in the samplesmatrix before creating the plan, your columns will be overwritten. Pay attention!
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